Flanges made through sand casting are primarily produced from materials such as grey iron, ductile iron, cast steel, carbon steel, and stainless steel. Of these, grey iron and ductile iron stand out as the most commonly used materials due to their excellent mechanical properties and cost-effectiveness. Grey iron, known for its corrosion resistance and wear resistance, is often the material of choice for general applications. It offers a combination of strength, durability, and resistance to deformation, making it ideal for use in flanges that require robust performance in various environments.
Ductile iron, while more expensive than grey iron, offers superior strength and elongation, making it more suitable for high-stress applications. Ductile iron flanges are ideal when higher pressure and load-bearing capabilities are required, providing enhanced reliability and longevity. Cast steel, carbon steel, and stainless steel are also employed in certain specialized applications where additional strength, heat resistance, or corrosion resistance is essential.
Sand casting flange shafts are widely used in a variety of industries due to their versatility and reliability. One of the most common applications is in plumbing systems, where flanges provide secure and leak-free connections between pipes. Whether used in water systems, electrical plants, or construction sites, flanges are indispensable components that help maintain the structural integrity of these systems.
In high-pressure zones, welded flanges are often the go-to solution to prevent pipe corrosion. However, welded flanges tend to reduce the flow rate, which can be a limiting factor in certain systems. In contrast, flanges with bolts, commonly used in low-pressure areas, allow for smoother flow and easier maintenance, offering a practical solution for systems that require both efficiency and convenience.
The longevity and ease of maintenance offered by flanges make them an attractive choice in construction and industrial applications. Their ability to withstand the rigors of heavy-duty use, including exposure to high pressures, temperatures, and corrosive environments, contributes to their popularity across a wide range of sectors.
The sand casting process is highly valued for its cost-effectiveness and ability to produce complex shapes. When manufacturing flanges, sand casting allows for the creation of components with intricate details, ensuring that each flange shaft meets precise specifications. The process also accommodates a wide range of material choices, from grey iron to stainless steel, giving manufacturers the flexibility to select the best material for their specific application.